Hair-care guide

Strand thickness: fine, medium or coarse

TheWashDay editorial · Updated · From the American Academy of Dermatology · How we compare

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Strand thickness is how thick one strand is: fine, medium or coarse. Fine strands bend easily, get weighed down and break more readily; coarse strands hold more product and take longer to wet and dry. Thickness tells you how heavy your products can be, and it has nothing to do with curl type or density.

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Products leave hair limp

Fine strands: lighter formulas and smaller amounts.

Fine strands

Hair resists water and product

Coarse strands: wet thoroughly and give conditioner time.

Coarse strands

Not sure

The one-strand check below takes a minute.

How to check

How to check your strand thickness

Take a single strand that has fallen out and roll it between your fingers. If you can barely feel it, it is fine. If you can feel it but it is soft, it is medium. If it feels firm, like thread, it is coarse. Different parts of your head can differ, and strands can get finer with age.

Fine strands

  • Choose foams, light gels and lotions over butters and rich creams.
  • Use small, measured amounts and keep conditioner off the roots.
  • Handle wet hair gently; fine strands break more easily.
  • Clarify regularly, because fine hair shows build-up first.

Coarse strands

  • Wet hair all the way through before shampoo; coarse hair can shed water at first.
  • Use enough conditioner for slip and give it time.
  • Richer leave-ins and creams are less likely to weigh it down.
  • Heat tools may need more heat: use a heat protectant and the lowest setting that works, as the American Academy of Dermatology advises.

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