Ingredient on hair labels

Benzyl Alcohol

TheWashDay editorial · Updated · From the EU ingredient register and the makers’ own labels · How we match names

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Benzyl Alcohol is on 47 of the 177 hair-product labels we compare, from 18 makers. Its uses in the EU ingredient register include preservative, solvent and viscosity controlling. None of these labels names it among its first five ingredients.

What it is

In the register’s words: “Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol.”

EU register name (INCI)
BENZYL ALCOHOL
CAS number
100-51-6
EC number
202-859-9

What the register lists it for

These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for Benzyl Alcohol in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.

Preservative

Stops bacteria, mold and yeast growing in the bottle. EU law allows only the preservatives on its own list for this role.

Register definition: “Exclusively or mainly intended to inhibit the development of micro-organisms in the cosmetic product. All authorised preservatives are substances in the positive list of Annex V to the Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009.”

Solvent

Dissolves other ingredients. Water is the most common; some alcohols and glycols carry this role too.

Register definition: “Dissolving other components of cosmetics. Solvents are usually liquids (aqueous and nonaqueous).”

Viscosity controlling

Makes a product thicker or thinner, so a gel holds its shape or a shampoo pours. Gums, cellulose and some salts carry this role.

Register definition: “Increasing or decreasing the viscosity (thickness) of cosmetics.”

Perfuming

Used as a perfume or scent material. Essential oils and their scent compounds, such as linalool and limonene, carry this role.

Register definition: “Used for perfume and aromatic raw materials.”

Where it sits on each label

US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.

Every label, product by product (47)

Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.

Your next step

Other preservative ingredients on these labels

Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.