Ingredient on hair labels

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate

TheWashDay editorial · Updated · From the EU ingredient register and the makers’ own labels · How we match names

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C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is on 6 of the 177 hair-product labels we compare, from 4 makers, most often in stylers. Its uses in the EU ingredient register are antimicrobial, emollient and skin conditioning. One of these labels names it among the first five ingredients.

What it is

In the register’s words: “Benzoic acid, C12-15 alkyl esters.”

EU register name (INCI)
C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE
CAS number
68411-27-8
EC number
270-112-4

What the register lists it for

These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.

Antimicrobial

Slows the growth of microbes, in the product or on the surface it touches. Some preservatives, extracts and essential oils carry this role.

Register definition: “Preventing and/or slowing down microbial growth.”

Emollient

Oils, butters and similar ingredients that make a surface feel soft and smooth. On hair they coat the strand; many plant oils carry this role.

Register definition: “Acting as lubricants on the skin surface providing the skin with a soft and smooth appearance.”

Skin conditioning

The register’s broad role for ingredients that keep skin in good condition. On a hair label it often sits beside a hair role, or marks a plant oil or extract.

Register definition: “Maintaining the skin in good condition.”

Where it sits on each label

US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.

Every label, product by product (6)

Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.

Your next step

Other antimicrobial ingredients on these labels

Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.