Ingredient on hair labels

C9-12 Alkane

TheWashDay editorial · Updated · From the EU ingredient register and the makers’ own labels · How we match names

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C9-12 Alkane is on 6 of the 177 hair-product labels we compare, from 3 makers. Its uses in the EU ingredient register include hair conditioning, solvent and emollient. One of these labels names it among the first five ingredients.

What it is

In the register’s words: “C9-12 Alkane is a mixture of linear alkanes with 9 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.”

EU register name (INCI)
C9-12 ALKANE

What the register lists it for

These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for C9-12 Alkane in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.

Hair conditioning

The register’s hair role for ingredients that make hair feel softer, smoother or easier to comb. Most conditioners, masks and leave-ins list several.

Register definition: “Enhancing the appearance and feel of hair. Leaving the hair easy to comb, supple, soft and shiny and/or imparting volume, lightness, gloss, texture, etc.”

Solvent

Dissolves other ingredients. Water is the most common; some alcohols and glycols carry this role too.

Register definition: “Dissolving other components of cosmetics. Solvents are usually liquids (aqueous and nonaqueous).”

Emollient

Oils, butters and similar ingredients that make a surface feel soft and smooth. On hair they coat the strand; many plant oils carry this role.

Register definition: “Acting as lubricants on the skin surface providing the skin with a soft and smooth appearance.”

Occlusive

Forms a layer that slows water loss. Heavier oils, butters and waxes carry it.

Register definition: “Retarding the evaporation of water from the skin surface. Occlusives are generally lipids which tend to remain on the skin surface and thus increase the water content of skin.”

Skin conditioning

A register role for ingredients that help dry or rough skin feel supple again.

Register definition: “Enhancing the appearance of dry and/or damaged skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness.”

Where it sits on each label

US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.

Every label, product by product (6)

Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.

Your next step

Other hair conditioning ingredients on these labels

Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.