Ingredient on hair labels

Disodium EDTA

TheWashDay editorial · Updated · From the EU ingredient register and the makers’ own labels · How we match names

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Disodium EDTA is on 38 of the 177 hair-product labels we compare, from 18 makers. Its uses in the EU ingredient register are chelating and viscosity controlling. None of these labels names it among its first five ingredients.

What it is

The register’s chemical name for it: “Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate.”

EU register name (INCI)
DISODIUM EDTA
CAS number
139-33-3 --- 6381-92-6
EC number
205-358-3

What the register lists it for

These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for Disodium EDTA in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.

Chelating

Binds metal ions, such as those in hard water, so they don’t spoil the product. Clarifying shampoos often list one.

Register definition: “Forming complexes with metal ions which could affect the stability and/or appearance of cosmetics.”

Viscosity controlling

Makes a product thicker or thinner, so a gel holds its shape or a shampoo pours. Gums, cellulose and some salts carry this role.

Register definition: “Increasing or decreasing the viscosity (thickness) of cosmetics.”

Where it sits on each label

US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.

Every label, product by product (38)

Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.

Your next step

Other chelating ingredients on these labels

Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.