Ingredient on hair labels

Disodium Phosphate

TheWashDay editorial · Updated · From the EU ingredient register and the makers’ own labels · How we match names

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Disodium Phosphate is on 6 of the 177 hair-product labels we compare, from 4 makers. Its uses in the EU ingredient register are buffering, fragrance and anticorrosive. None of these labels names it among its first five ingredients.

What it is

The register’s chemical name for it: “Disodium hydrogenorthophosphate.”

EU register name (INCI)
DISODIUM PHOSPHATE
CAS number
7558-79-4 / 7782-85-6
EC number
231-448-7 / -

What the register lists it for

These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for Disodium Phosphate in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.

Buffering

Keeps the product’s pH (how acidic it is) steady.

Register definition: “Stabilising the pH of an aqueous medium in a narrow range even if an acid or base is added. Altering and/or maintaining a cosmetic product's pH at the desired level.”

Fragrance

Gives the product its smell or covers an unpleasant one. A label may name each scent ingredient or group them as Fragrance (Parfum).

Register definition: “Imparting an odour or taste. Creating a perceivable pleasant smell and/or masking a bad smell.”

Anticorrosive

Stops a product corroding its can or packaging.

Register definition: “Preventing and or inhibiting the corrosion of the packaging material.”

Where it sits on each label

US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.

Every label, product by product (6)

Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.

Your next step

Other buffering ingredients on these labels

Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.