What it is
In the register’s words: “Microcrystalline Wax is a wax derived from petroleum and characterized by the fineness of its crystals in contrast to the larger crystals of paraffin wax. It consists of high molecular weight saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons.”
- EU register name (INCI)
- MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX
- CAS number
- 63231-60-7
- EC number
- 264-038-1 (I)
Labels often add a second name in brackets, so a label may say Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina) where the register says MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX. Both are the same ingredient.
What the register lists it for
These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina) in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.
- Emulsion stabilizing
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Keeps a cream’s oil and water from separating on the shelf.
Register definition: “Helping the process of emulsification and improving emulsion stability and shelf-life.”
- Viscosity controlling
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Makes a product thicker or thinner, so a gel holds its shape or a shampoo pours. Gums, cellulose and some salts carry this role.
Register definition: “Increasing or decreasing the viscosity (thickness) of cosmetics.”
- Binding
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Holds powders or pressed products together. On a hair label it usually sits beside another listed use.
Register definition: “Providing adhesive properties during and after compression in cosmetic tablets and/or cakes.”
- Bulking
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Adds volume to a product without reacting with anything.
Register definition: “Non-reactive (chemically inert), solid ingredients that dilute other solids and/or increase the volume of cosmetic products.”
Where it sits on each label
US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.
- Deep conditioners 1 label First five names: 0 of 1 Deep conditioners without it
- Stylers 1 label First five names: 0 of 1 Stylers without it
Every label, product by product (2)
- Maui Moisture Heal & Hydrate + Shea Butter Hair Mask Deep conditioner 12th of 26 names
- Maui Moisture Curl Quench + Coconut Oil Curl Smoothie Styler 15th of 28 names
Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.
Your next step
Other emulsion stabilizing ingredients on these labels
- Hydroxyethylcellulose 24 labels
- Carbomer 10 labels
- Pectin 4 labels
- Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose 3 labels
Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.