What it is
The register’s chemical name for it: “Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate.”
- EU register name (INCI)
- SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
- CAS number
- 137-16-6
- EC number
- 205-281-5
What the register lists it for
These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.
- Hair conditioning
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The register’s hair role for ingredients that make hair feel softer, smoother or easier to comb. Most conditioners, masks and leave-ins list several.
Register definition: “Enhancing the appearance and feel of hair. Leaving the hair easy to comb, supple, soft and shiny and/or imparting volume, lightness, gloss, texture, etc.”
- Antistatic
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Cuts the static that makes dry hair fly away. Many conditioning ingredients carry this role too, because both work at the hair’s surface.
Register definition: “Preventing and/or reducing static electricity by neutralising electrical charge on surfaces.”
- Cleansing
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The register’s general role for ingredients that help clean, from washing ingredients to some plant extracts.
Register definition: “Helping to keep the body surface clean.”
- Emulsifying surfactant
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Lets oil and water mix into one cream or lotion and stay mixed. Conditioners and creams rely on them.
Register definition: “Helping suspensions or dispersions of liquids in a second liquid by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified.”
- Foaming
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Traps air in a liquid to make foam or lather.
Register definition: “Traping numerous small bubbles of air or other gas within a small volume of liquid by modifying the surface tension of the liquid.”
- Cleansing surfactant
-
The washing ingredients: they let water lift oil, product and dirt off hair and scalp. Shampoos list them near the top; some conditioners hold a little.
Register definition: “Wetting body surfaces, emulsifying or solubilizing oils, and suspending soil (generally, such ingredients contribute to the foaming and lathering properties of cleansing products).”
- Viscosity controlling
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Makes a product thicker or thinner, so a gel holds its shape or a shampoo pours. Gums, cellulose and some salts carry this role.
Register definition: “Increasing or decreasing the viscosity (thickness) of cosmetics.”
- Skin conditioning
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The register’s broad role for ingredients that keep skin in good condition. On a hair label it often sits beside a hair role, or marks a plant oil or extract.
Register definition: “Maintaining the skin in good condition.”
Where it sits on each label
US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.
- Shampoos 4 labels First five names: 0 of 4 Shampoos without it
- Clarifying shampoos 2 labels First five names: 2 of 2 Clarifying shampoos without it
Every label, product by product (6)
- OLAPLEX No.4 Bond Maintenance Strengthening Shampoo Shampoo 7th of 78 names
- Rizos Curls Hydrating Shampoo Shampoo 6th of 22 names
- Camille Rose Curl Love Shampoo Shampoo 9th of 16 names
- Giovanni Curl Habit Curl Defining Shampoo Shampoo 19th of 31 names
- Cécred Detoxifying Shampoo Clarifying shampoo 4th of 38 names
- As I Am Curl Clarity Shampoo Clarifying shampoo 2nd of 13 names
Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.
Your next step
Other hair conditioning ingredients on these labels
- Glycerin 131 labels
- Panthenol 72 labels
- Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil 69 labels
- Behentrimonium Methosulfate 38 labels
- Caprylyl Glycol 37 labels
- Behentrimonium Chloride 34 labels
- Cocamidopropyl Betaine 34 labels
- Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil 34 labels
Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.