Ingredient on hair labels

Sodium Sulfite

TheWashDay editorial · Updated · From the EU ingredient register and the makers’ own labels · How we match names

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Sodium Sulfite is on 5 of the 177 hair-product labels we compare, from 4 makers, most often in clarifying shampoos. Its uses in the EU ingredient register are hair waving or straightening, antioxidant and reducing. None of these labels names it among its first five ingredients.

What it is

In the register’s words: “Sodium Sulfite is the inorganic salt.”

EU register name (INCI)
SODIUM SULFITE
CAS number
7757-83-7
EC number
231-821-4

What the register lists it for

These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for Sodium Sulfite in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.

Hair waving or straightening

The register’s role for ingredients that can change the hair’s structure in a perm or relaxer. None of the products here is a perm or relaxer; an ingredient with this role is usually on their labels for another listed use.

Register definition: “Modifying the chemical structure of the hair, allowing it to be set in the style required (permanent waves or hair straightening).”

Antioxidant

Slows the oxygen damage that makes oils go rancid in the bottle. Vitamin E (tocopherol) is the common one.

Register definition: “Inhibiting reactions promoted by oxygen, thus avoiding oxidation and rancidity.”

Reducing

Changes another ingredient chemically by adding hydrogen; in hair products, mostly in perms and colors.

Register definition: “Changing the chemical nature of another ingredient by adding hydrogen (or removing oxygen).”

Where it sits on each label

US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.

Every label, product by product (5)

Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.

Your next step

Other hair waving or straightening ingredients on these labels

Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.