Ingredient on hair labels

Stearalkonium Chloride

TheWashDay editorial · Updated · From the EU ingredient register and the makers’ own labels · How we match names

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Stearalkonium Chloride is on 9 of the 177 hair-product labels we compare, from 6 makers, most often in rinse-out conditioners. Its uses in the EU ingredient register are antistatic, preservative and cleansing surfactant. One of these labels names it among the first five ingredients.

What it is

The register’s chemical name for it: “Benzyldimethyl(octadecyl)ammonium chloride.”

EU register name (INCI)
STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE
CAS number
122-19-0
EC number
204-527-9

What the register lists it for

These are the uses the European Commission’s CosIng register lists for Stearalkonium Chloride in any cosmetic, hair roles first. They say why a maker might add it, not what it does in one formula, and they aren’t a safety rating.

Antistatic

Cuts the static that makes dry hair fly away. Many conditioning ingredients carry this role too, because both work at the hair’s surface.

Register definition: “Preventing and/or reducing static electricity by neutralising electrical charge on surfaces.”

Preservative

Stops bacteria, mold and yeast growing in the bottle. EU law allows only the preservatives on its own list for this role.

Register definition: “Exclusively or mainly intended to inhibit the development of micro-organisms in the cosmetic product. All authorised preservatives are substances in the positive list of Annex V to the Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009.”

Cleansing surfactant

The washing ingredients: they let water lift oil, product and dirt off hair and scalp. Shampoos list them near the top; some conditioners hold a little.

Register definition: “Wetting body surfaces, emulsifying or solubilizing oils, and suspending soil (generally, such ingredients contribute to the foaming and lathering properties of cleansing products).”

Where it sits on each label

US labels list ingredients from most to least, except that those at 1% or less may follow in any order. A name near the top is a large part of the formula. A label doesn’t mark where the 1% point falls, so further down, the order says little about how much is in it.

Every label, product by product (9)

Each line runs from the first name on a label to the last; a dot is where this ingredient sits. Makers change formulas now and then; if the list on your bottle differs, go by your bottle.

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Other antistatic ingredients on these labels

Updated · The name, numbers and uses come from the European Commission’s CosIng entry (CC BY 4.0); we write the uses in US spelling and put the hair ones first. The labels are each maker’s own. The order rule is the FDA’s Cosmetics Labeling Guide. All our sources are on the Sources page.